The Digital Competence Framework 2.0 Joint Research Centre EU
The Pathways for Prosperity Commission (2018 – 2020)
National Digital Inclusion Alliance
The Internet and the Pandemic Pew Research 2021
The first-level digital divide shifts from inequalities in physical access to inequalities in material access Alexander JAM van Deursen, Jan AGM van Dijk. First Published September 7, 2018
Determinants of broadband access and affordability: An analysis of a community survey on the digital divide Christopher G. Reddick, Roger Enriquez, Richard J. Harris, Bonita Sharma. Available online 9 September 2020
Broadband connectivity and COVID-19 : the FCC’s response 2020. Eric N. Holmes Legislative Attorney
The contemporary US digital divide: from initial access to technology maintenance Amy Gonzales. Published online: 02 Jun 2015
ericmfranzen.com 